Hobby Loss Regulations

The Supreme Court’s 2024 decision in Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo effectively overturned the Chevron deference doctrine, significantly impacting how all federal agency regulations, including those related to the “hobby loss” rules (Internal...

Business or hobby? The nine factor test.

Hobby vs Business; the 9 factor test Regs. Sec. 1.183-2(b) lists nine factors for determining whether a taxpayer engages in an activity for profit: 1. How the taxpayer carries on the activity. A tax preparer would first want to look for how the taxpayer handles the...

Hobby vs Business

For a business expense to be deductible, it generally must be ordinary and necessary or be an investment expense. Investment-related deductions under IRC §212 have largely been eliminated by the TCJA. That puts the emphasis on deductions to be tied to a trade or...

Repairs Versus Capitalization

Repairs Versus Capitalization. Farmers must carefully distinguish between repairs, which are fully deductible in the year paid, and capital improvements, which must be capitalized and depreciated over time. The distinction between a deductible repair and a capital...

the Farm Oddity

Farmers are the only business that maintains an inventory that may utilize the cash method of accounting, which offers significant flexibility in managing taxable income. Under this method, income is recognized when cash is received and expenses to be deducted when...

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